WHEN selecting a tour or cruise to the Mediterranean, it is common to find Italy and Greece as part of the itinerary. But on the Eastern part of this region is the beautiful and culturally rich country of Turkey. Enriched with a long history left by changing civilizations, battlegrounds, castles and palaces from great empires, a trip to modern-day Turkey should not be missed.

Old Istanbul, or Sultanahmet, is a Unesco World Heritage site. The Hippodrome, at its center, was the heart of political and sporting life of this ancient city. Also found here is the Topkapı Palace, where you will see the high ceilings and tiled walls of the harem. Sultan Ahmet Camii, famous for the blue-tiled interiors, is known as the Blue Mosque. Along with Yerebatan Saray (Basilica Cistern) and Binbirdirek Cistern, you can only conclude that the only way to build in Istanbul is with grandeur, luxury and intricacy. The Ayasofya or Hagia Sophia is one of the great architectural marvels of the ancient world. Adorning its interior are 30 million tiny gold mosaic tiles. As of February 2010, most of the restoration has been completed, so now is the perfect time to see this historical structure as close to its condition as it was first built 1,500 years ago.

Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle,” is a natural wonder found in Denizli province in Southwestern Turkey. Also a world heritage site, Pamukkale boasts 17 hot springs from its naturally formed, white pools.

Cappadocia in the center of the Anatolian peninsula is best known for its moonlike landscape (think pointy chocolate hills), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks. It is a great site for those who want to photograph a unique kind of landscape.

To help you make the most out of your trip there, here are some tips:
Dress modestly. When walking in public, female travelers should wear long pants or skirts. Avoid wearing shorts, revealing tops and mini skirts as well.

When visiting mosques or other places of worship, be prepared to remove your shoes before entering. Women may need a scarf to cover their heads. Men in shorts will be provided with a skirt at the door to put over their clothes. As in any country, it is also best to travel in groups and practice common sense.

Drink bottled water.
Even the locals do.

Tell the taxi driver to use the meter.
Ask the driver for an estimate of how much your commute will cost, then be sure he uses the meter. If you are happy with his service, as with restaurants, hotels or other service outlets, tips of 10%-15% of your bill is the general range.

When you plan to visit a country that is not your typical destination, it is best to consult with your trusted travel agent. Whether it is Turkey, Morocco or somewhere else, call Griffin Sierra at 898-2451 to 57 or email This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . Ask Mitzi, Allan or Sheina for the best options available.

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